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QA / Test Automation Engineer Roadmap

Become a QA automation expert. Testing is one of the easiest entry points into IT in India โ€” every company needs testers, and automation skills command premium salaries.

4-6 months3-6 LPA โ†’ 18-35 LPA expected8 steps โ€ข 26 free resources
1

Software Testing Fundamentals

2-3 weeks

Learn testing concepts: types of testing, test cases, test plans, bug reports, and the SDLC. Every QA career starts here.

By the end, you'll be able to

  • Understand testing types: unit, integration, system, UAT
  • Write effective test cases and bug reports
  • Know the SDLC and where QA fits in
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Mini-project

Write a complete test plan and 50 test cases for a popular Indian app (PhonePe, Swiggy, or IRCTC).

2

Programming for Testers

3-4 weeks

Learn Python or Java basics โ€” enough to write automation scripts. You don't need to be a developer, but you need to code.

By the end, you'll be able to

  • Write scripts in Python or Java for test automation
  • Understand OOP basics needed for test frameworks
  • Use version control with Git
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Mini-project

Write a Python script that validates data in a CSV file: check data types, required fields, duplicates, and generate an error report.

3

Selenium WebDriver

3-4 weeks

Master the industry-standard tool for web UI automation. Learn element locators, waits, page object model, and cross-browser testing.

By the end, you'll be able to

  • Automate web applications with Selenium WebDriver
  • Implement Page Object Model for maintainable tests
  • Handle dynamic elements, frames, and alerts
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Mini-project

Automate the complete user flow of an e-commerce site: login, search, add to cart, checkout. Use Page Object Model.

4

API Testing

2-3 weeks

Most bugs hide in APIs. Learn Postman, REST Assured, and how to automate API test suites. API testing is faster and more reliable than UI testing.

By the end, you'll be able to

  • Test REST APIs with Postman and automate collections
  • Write API test suites with REST Assured or requests
  • Validate responses, headers, and error handling
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Mini-project

Write an automated API test suite for a public API (JSONPlaceholder, Reqres): CRUD operations, auth, error cases.

5

Test Frameworks & CI/CD

2-3 weeks

Build professional test frameworks with TestNG/pytest, generate reports, and integrate with CI/CD pipelines so tests run on every code push.

By the end, you'll be able to

  • Build a test framework with TestNG or pytest
  • Generate HTML test reports with Allure or ExtentReports
  • Integrate test suites with Jenkins/GitHub Actions CI/CD
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Mini-project

Build a complete test automation framework: test data management, reporting, screenshot on failure, parallel execution, and CI integration.

6

Performance & Security Testing

2-3 weeks

Go beyond functional testing. Learn JMeter for performance testing, basic security testing concepts, and how to find performance bottlenecks.

By the end, you'll be able to

  • Run load and stress tests with JMeter
  • Identify performance bottlenecks and memory leaks
  • Understand basic security testing: SQL injection, XSS
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Mini-project

Performance test an API: baseline, load test (1000 users), stress test, and present findings with recommendations.

7

Mobile Testing & BDD

2-3 weeks

Learn mobile testing with Appium, and BDD with Cucumber/Behave for writing tests in plain English that business stakeholders can read.

By the end, you'll be able to

  • Automate mobile apps with Appium
  • Write BDD scenarios with Cucumber or Behave
  • Test on real devices and emulators
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Mini-project

Automate 20 test scenarios for a mobile app using Appium. Write them in BDD format with Cucumber.

8

ISTQB Certification & Interviews

3-4 weeks

ISTQB Foundation is the most valued QA certification in Indian IT. Prepare for it alongside your job search.

By the end, you'll be able to

  • Pass the ISTQB Foundation Level exam
  • Explain testing methodologies in interviews confidently
  • Demonstrate automation skills with a portfolio
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Mini-project

Take 10 ISTQB practice exams. Prepare a testing portfolio on GitHub. Apply to 30+ QA roles.

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Pick the path that fits you

Not sure if this is the right roadmap? Browse all our career paths and find the one that matches your goals.