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Java Developer Roadmap

Master Java — the language of enterprise India. TCS, Infosys, Wipro, and every Indian bank run on Java. It's the safest bet for a stable, high-paying career in India.

5-8 months4-8 LPA → 25-50 LPA expected8 steps • 30 free resources
1

Core Java

4-5 weeks

Master Java syntax, OOP (the language Java was designed for), collections framework, exception handling, and I/O. This is your foundation.

By the end, you'll be able to

  • Write Java programs with classes, interfaces, and generics
  • Use the Collections framework: List, Set, Map, Queue
  • Handle exceptions and work with files and streams
🛠️

Mini-project

Build a student management system: CRUD operations, search, sorting, file-based storage, and a CLI interface.

2

Advanced Java & Concurrency

3-4 weeks

Level up: multithreading, lambdas, streams, generics deep dive, and the JVM internals every senior developer knows.

By the end, you'll be able to

  • Write concurrent code with threads, executors, and locks
  • Use Java 8+ features: lambdas, streams, Optional
  • Understand JVM memory model, GC, and class loading
🛠️

Mini-project

Build a multi-threaded web crawler that crawls 100 pages concurrently with proper thread pooling and rate limiting.

3

Spring Boot & Spring Framework

4-5 weeks

Spring Boot is the standard for Java backend development in India. Learn dependency injection, auto-configuration, REST APIs, and Spring Data.

By the end, you'll be able to

  • Build REST APIs with Spring Boot
  • Use Spring Data JPA for database operations
  • Implement dependency injection and Spring Security
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Mini-project

Build a job portal API with Spring Boot: company profiles, job listings, applications, user auth, and search filters.

4

Databases & Hibernate

2-3 weeks

Master JPA/Hibernate ORM, database design, and how to write performant queries. Most Java projects use MySQL or PostgreSQL.

By the end, you'll be able to

  • Map Java objects to database tables with JPA/Hibernate
  • Write JPQL and native queries for complex operations
  • Optimize database performance with indexes and lazy loading
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Mini-project

Design and implement the database for an e-commerce platform: products, orders, payments, reviews with proper JPA relationships.

5

Microservices Architecture

3-4 weeks

Large Indian companies run microservices. Learn to break monoliths, design APIs between services, use message queues, and handle distributed systems challenges.

By the end, you'll be able to

  • Design and build microservices with Spring Cloud
  • Implement service discovery, API gateway, and load balancing
  • Use message queues (Kafka/RabbitMQ) for async communication
🛠️

Mini-project

Split your job portal into microservices: user-service, job-service, application-service, notification-service. Add an API gateway.

6

Testing in Java

2-3 weeks

Indian IT companies emphasize testing. Master JUnit 5, Mockito, integration testing, and TDD practices.

By the end, you'll be able to

  • Write unit tests with JUnit 5 and Mockito
  • Implement integration tests for REST APIs
  • Practice Test-Driven Development (TDD)
🛠️

Mini-project

Add comprehensive tests to your Spring Boot app: unit tests for services, integration tests for controllers, and mock external dependencies.

7

Docker, CI/CD & Deployment

2-3 weeks

Containerize and deploy Java apps. Learn Docker, Jenkins/GitHub Actions, and deployment to AWS/Azure.

By the end, you'll be able to

  • Dockerize Spring Boot applications
  • Set up CI/CD pipelines with Jenkins or GitHub Actions
  • Deploy to AWS ECS or Kubernetes
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Mini-project

Containerize your microservices, create docker-compose for local dev, and deploy to AWS with a CI/CD pipeline.

8

DSA & Interview Prep

4-6 weeks

Indian tech interviews are DSA-heavy. Practice arrays, trees, graphs, dynamic programming, and system design. This is non-negotiable.

By the end, you'll be able to

  • Solve medium LeetCode problems in 25 minutes
  • Explain time/space complexity for all solutions
  • Design systems: URL shortener, notification service, chat app
🛠️

Mini-project

Solve 100 LeetCode problems (50 easy, 40 medium, 10 hard). Do 5 mock interviews on Pramp. Apply to 30+ companies.

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Pick the path that fits you

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